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- @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/README,v 1.30 2004/10/12 02:02:28 guy Exp $ (LBL)
-
- LIBPCAP 0.9
- Now maintained by "The Tcpdump Group"
- See www.tcpdump.org
-
- Please send inquiries/comments/reports to tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org
-
- Anonymous CVS is available via:
- cvs -d :pserver:tcpdump@cvs.tcpdump.org:/tcpdump/master login
- (password "anoncvs")
- cvs -d :pserver:tcpdump@cvs.tcpdump.org:/tcpdump/master checkout libpcap
-
- Version 0.9 of LIBPCAP can be retrieved with the CVS tag "libpcap_0_9rel1":
- cvs -d :pserver:tcpdump@cvs.tcpdump.org:/tcpdump/master checkout -r libpcap_0_9rel1 libpcap
-
- Please send patches against the master copy to patches@tcpdump.org.
-
- formerly from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Network Research Group <libpcap@ee.lbl.gov>
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/libpcap.tar.Z (0.4)
-
- This directory contains source code for libpcap, a system-independent
- interface for user-level packet capture. libpcap provides a portable
- framework for low-level network monitoring. Applications include
- network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging,
- etc. Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface
- for packet capture, and since we've developed several tools that
- require this functionality, we've created this system-independent API
- to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several
- system-dependent packet capture modules in each application.
-
- Note well: this interface is new and is likely to change.
-
- For some platforms there are README.{system} files that discuss issues
- with the OS's interface for packet capture on those platforms, such as
- how to enable support for that interface in the OS, if it's not built in
- by default.
-
- The libpcap interface supports a filtering mechanism based on the
- architecture in the BSD packet filter. BPF is described in the 1993
- Winter Usenix paper ``The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for
- User-level Packet Capture''. A compressed PostScript version can be
- found at
-
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z
-
- or
-
- http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z
-
- and a gzipped version can be found at
-
- http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.gz
-
- A PDF version can be found at
-
- http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.pdf
-
- Although most packet capture interfaces support in-kernel filtering,
- libpcap utilizes in-kernel filtering only for the BPF interface.
- On systems that don't have BPF, all packets are read into user-space
- and the BPF filters are evaluated in the libpcap library, incurring
- added overhead (especially, for selective filters). Ideally, libpcap
- would translate BPF filters into a filter program that is compatible
- with the underlying kernel subsystem, but this is not yet implemented.
-
- BPF is standard in 4.4BSD, BSD/OS, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD. DEC
- OSF/1/Digital UNIX/Tru64 UNIX uses the packetfilter interface but has
- been extended to accept BPF filters (which libpcap utilizes). Also, you
- can add BPF filter support to Ultrix using the kernel source and/or
- object patches available in:
-
- ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/net/bpfext42.tar.Z.
-
- Linux, in the 2.2 kernel and later kernels, has a "Socket Filter"
- mechanism that accepts BPF filters; see the README.linux file for
- information on configuring that option.
-
- Problems, bugs, questions, desirable enhancements, etc. should be sent
- to the address "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org". Bugs, support requests,
- and feature requests may also be submitted on the SourceForge site for
- libpcap at
-
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpcap/
-
- Source code contributions, etc. should be sent to the email address
- "patches@tcpdump.org", or submitted as patches on the SourceForge site
- for libpcap.
-
- Current versions can be found at www.tcpdump.org, or the SourceForge
- site for libpcap.
-
- - The TCPdump team
-